Vanilla Shoot Blight Disease
Vanilla is currently grown in all regions of Papua New Guinea as its price becomes attractive at times.
However, the crop is labour-intensive and does face risks from pests, diseases and natural calamities.
Among those diseases is the Vanilla Shoot Blight disease.
Buy the Vanilla Handbook for K50 now. It has instructions, steps and vital contacts information for Vanilla Planters in Papua New Guinea, buyers in PNG and buyers overseas too. It’s written in both Tok Pisin and English. Read more about the Vanilla Handbook.
Dealing with diseases and natural calamities such as the Vanilla Shoot Blight Disease is important.
Vanilla has a number of threats which has influenced the price in both local and international markets. Two of the common threats are natural calamities such as drought and cyclone. The other major threat is diseases.
There are various diseases in Vanilla. Among others are; Shoot Blight, Black Rot, Rust and Root and Stem Rot.
This article discusses the Vanilla Shoot Blight Disease and how farmers could prevent it. The preventive measures can also help cure other diseases on their vanilla.
Vanilla Shoot Blight (Anthracnose)
The Vanilla Shoot Blight is a fungal disease caused by Anthracnose. It can be noticed with small dark brown spots on leaves, beans and stems.
When the disease affects the stem, it gets rotten and falls off. Some locals call it; Burned Disease in Vanilla. The disease spreads from affected plant to nearby plants and to other plots through wind, rain or by people actually touching it from plant to plant.
The Vanilla Shoot Blight has affected production in terms of its quality, quantity as well as the reputation of local markets.
The disease causes the strength of the beans to weaken and the vines/plants from affected vanilla can reduce production in the next plants. It can also affect the quality of beans in the following harvest.
Read about How to Grow your vanilla properly using the best tips.
Controlling Shoot Blight
Vanilla Shoot Blight can be controlled using highly recommended measures;
- Use clean and disease-free vines to plant.
- When you plant vanilla, space it well and do not have too much shade from either the supporting trees or the nearby vegetation.
- Old vines will have to be removed (pruned) after the been have been harvested so that dense beans can be avoided. Those weak and drying vines will have to be removed manually.
- Remove any weed around the vanilla plants on the ground.
- Any stick, knife or clothes used to fix vanilla with Shoot Blight must be cleaned well before moving onto new plants or plots.
- Applying fertilizer and fungicide could help control the disease.
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Since Vanilla is a crop that is grown in all regions of Papua New Guinea because, of its attractive price, it is considered as something that businesses or the SME Sector can assist in combating such diseases and continue to support farmers.
Conclusion
Production of Vanilla in terms of both quality and quantity is very important to building the reputation as a farmer or Vanilla-producing region.
The Shoot Blight can be controlled by manually treating the affected plants and avoid the fungal disease to travel to new plants.
The control measures, as recommended, must be taken seriously in order to maintain production, its quality and the reputation.
Contact us for more information on this.
You can also read about Understanding Quality A-grade Vanilla and how you can produce highly valued beans.
More information on diseases of crops are provided by the Department of Agriculture.
Buy the Vanilla Handbook for K50 now. It has instructions, steps and vital contacts information for Vanilla Planters in PNG, buyers in PNG and buyers overseas too.
It is witten in both Tok Pisin and English. Read more about the Vanilla Handbook.
Vanilla Handbook. Read more about the Vanilla Handbook.
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